In English - George Orwell - Animal Farm

   First of all, I really like George Orwell. I read 1984 of course, and loved it. I also read A Clergyman's Daughter, and I definetely fell in love with this author. This is why I read one week ago one of Orwell's most well-known novels, Animal Farm. I knew the theme because we read an extract during an English class last year, and I thought it was time for me to read it...

Title: Animal Farm

Author: George Orwell

Genre: apologue

Year: 1945

Country: Great Britain

Summary

   The farmer from Mannor Farm, Mr. Jones, is alcoholic and treats poorly the animals. This is why they one day decide to rebel and stand against humans. They expel the farmer's family and have to organize the govenment of the farm. The pigs decide to rule the farm, because they are considered as the most intelligent species. Amongst them, Snowball becomes the main leader, and creates a new theory, Animalism, which principes are:

1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an ennemy.

2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.

3. No animal shall wear clothes.

4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.

5. No animal shall drink alcohol.

6. No animal shall kill any other animal.

7. All animals are equal.

He then establish a kind of democracy in the farm. But this system won't last long, because Napoleon, another pig, will expel him and make turn the democracy into a totalitarian regime.

My opinion

   Obviously, the most interesting thing about Animal Farm is that the novel is a critic of totalitarism, and more specifically stalinism. Napoleon seems to represent a dictator, the pigs the members of the Party, the other animals the population, the horse Boxer a stakhanovist worker, the hens the rebel, the raven Moses religion and the priests, tolerated by Napoleon (this made me think of Marx' quotation "Religion is the opium of the people"), and you can easily imagine who the sheep, who are ridiculed by the narrator, represent... Snowball may represent Trotsky. I thought what was really interesting in this novel, was that the transition from a generous idea, but a not very well-organized system to a total denial of this idea with the horrors of a totalitarian system. The subtle transformation of the Animalism principes and the fact that Snowball is regarded as the public ennemy number one, made me think of 1984, because Winston's job at the Verity Ministery is to manipulate History, and the Traitor Emmanuel Goldstein is regarded exactly the same way that Snowball is in this novel.

   So the book is not at all childish, like the theme, the farm animals, could make you think, but really interesting, as far as History and politics are concerned. I personnally think that trying to discover who represents who is a kind of mental challenge I really like. Let's add that Orwell's writing is excellent, and you will guess I loved this book. However, I was a bit disappointed by the ending, just like as in A Clergyman's Daughter.

To conclude

   5/5, a fascinating political analysis of stalinism

Veronica Roth - Insurgent (Divergent 2)

    So here is my article about Divergent 2. (The one about Divergent is here ).

Title : Insurgent

Author : Veronica Roth

Genre : Young Adult, sci-fi, adventure

Year : 2012

Country : USA

Summary

   Tris stopped the simulation that made the Dauntless kill the Abnegation. Now she is fleeing the Erudites with Four. She tries to take refuge by the Amity, but she is still in danger and manages to flee again. She is tracked by the new Dauntless police and has to be careful. She also has to deal with her memoris of her friend Will she was forced to kill. Tris is literally eaten up by remorse. But factionless found a leader, and now they have a goal: they want to abolish the factions system. Will Tris survive and make the good decision ?

My opinion

   First of all, I liked Divergent. I couldn't help reading further ! But Insurgent was for me a big disappointment.

   First, and that's not a good point, I barely can remember the plot. By the way, maybe you have noticed that my summary is very short. The only thing I remember from this book is that there are some fights. And more fights. And even more fights. I mean, I think it is fascinating when there is some adventure in a book. But, to my mind, an overdose of adventure can mean the book is boring. There is a point where you are completely lost. What does look like a fight the most than another fight ?

   Second, I thought psychology could have been much better. Remorse is an interesting theme. Tris does often feel remorse, but that's it: she just "feels", there is no analysis. Four (also known as Tobias)  is no important character anymore, to my mind.

   Last but not least, I found the final betrayal predictable.
   Besides, the writing is still awful.
   You might have understood that I didn't like this novel at all. I advise you not to read it, unless you really don't mind to waste your time.

To conclude 
   1/5, bad from all points of view.

In English - Veronica Roth - Divergent

   So I am back from holidays... That is why from now on I will post an article once a week during the week-end. Here is an article about the last book I read during the holidays, and since the original language is English, I am writing the article in English. I hope my English is correct...

Title: Divergent
Author: Veronica Roth
Genre: Young Adult book - Dystopia - Adventure
Year: 2011
Country: USA

Plot

   Beatrice Prior lives in Chicago in a dystopian world where society is divided into five factions. Erudite are the researchers, the scientists, the doctors, they ard the most intelligent people. Amity are the farmers, they are the most peaceful. Dauntless, the brave, are the police; Abnegation, the selfless, take care of the poor and rule the city, while Candor, the honest, are the judges. Each faction has its leaders, values, neighborhoods and citizens who stay in their faction during their whole life. Some people aren't in any faction, they are factionless, poor and rejected. Every year, all sixteen-year-old boys and girls must have a test which determines their their faction, based on their personality. Tris is an Abnegation leader's daughter. She is sixteen and when she has the test, she is told to be Divergent, that is to say she is all the factions at the same time, and that the police hounds Divergents. She must be careful. She chooses to be Dauntless because their passionate and free life has always appealed to her. But before she can become a Dauntless, she has to pass some other tests, learn how to fight, and live during monthes in a very hard competition atmosphere, while Erudite are stiring up a plot against Abnegation to rule the town. Will she be able to become an Dauntless without anybody discovers she is a Divergent ? Will she manage to thwart Erudite's plot ? Read the book and you will know !

My opinion

    First of all, I find the plot quite good, even though I personnally think that dividing society into personnality-based factions is a bad idea: nobody on earth can fit into a predefined personnality. Each person is unique and this is what makes this world's richnesss. And I didn't understood why leaders hounded Divergents: they are so powerful, why don't they use them ? To my mind, the dystopia is not really logic. And something bothered me: at a certain point in the storyline, she comes into a building. She is said to wear a skirt. But when she comes out, she is wearing jeans ? Maybe I seem pernickety, but I still don't understand.

  Nevertheless, the story is compelling and the characters are quite endearing. I really couldn't stop reading ! There is not too much action, there is also a bit of psychology in this novel. The romance between Beatrice and Four, her trainer, is clumsily, but still touchingly told.

   There comes the most important point, to my mind: the style. And the style is not good. This book is not what I call litterature. Litterature involves a certain kind of suggestion power, stylistic devices, beautiful sentences. I personnally think that Beauty, and I wrote it with a capital letter, is the most important. I read because I am particularly sensitive to the beauty of writing. And the writing is not beautiful in this book. This is why, if, by reading you are searching shudder, if you like captivating adventure novels, read it. It is a good adventure novel. But if, like me, writing is what matters to you, avoid this book. It would be a waste of time. After all, each reader has his favorite kind of books. Thank goodness !

To conclude
   3,5/5, rather good

   Don't hold it against me if I criticized the number one bestseller... I tried to give honestly my opinion about this novel. I also read Insurgent and saw the Divergent movie. I will try to write an article about both because there is a lot to say.

   Anyway, I miss litterature's immortal classics, now that I am not on holiday anymore,  this is why I have planned to read Sentimental Education by Flaubert.
   Please don't forget to leave a comment down below, let me know if you agree or not.
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